Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Statements

v3.8.0.1
Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract]  
Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Statements
Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Statements
On September 28, 2016, the Company sold to the Initial Purchaser, $16,000 principal amount of 8.75% convertible notes maturing on September 23, 2020, unless converted, repurchased or redeemed in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The Notes were issued under the Indenture, as amended and supplemented to date, between Digital Turbine, Inc., US Bank National Association, as trustee, and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, specifically, DT USA, DT Media, DT EMEA, and DT APAC. Given the Notes are unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on a senior unsecured basis by four of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, the Company is required by SEC Reg S-X 210.3-10 to include, in a footnote, consolidating financial information for the same periods with a separate column for:
The parent company;
The subsidiary guarantors on a combined basis;
Any other subsidiaries of the parent company on a combined basis;
Consolidating adjustments; and
The total consolidated amounts.
The following consolidated financial information includes:
(1) Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017; consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016; and consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 of (a) Digital Turbine, Inc. as the parent, (b) the guarantor subsidiaries, (c) the non-guarantor subsidiaries, and (d) Digital Turbine, Inc. on a consolidated basis; and
(2) Elimination entries necessary to consolidate Digital Turbine, Inc., as the parent, with its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Digital Turbine, Inc. owns 100% of all of the guarantor subsidiaries, and as a result, in accordance with Rule 3-10(d) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, no separate financial statements are required for these subsidiaries as of and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 or 2016.

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
176

 
$
6,094

 
$
613

 
$
6,883

Restricted cash
 
156

 
175

 

 
331

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $841
 

 
31,857

 
637

 
32,494

Deposits
 
34

 
117

 
4

 
155

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
299

 
239

 
13

 
551

Total current assets
 
665

 
38,482

 
1,267

 
40,414

Property and equipment, net
 
64

 
2,614

 
15

 
2,693

Deferred tax assets
 
593

 


 


 
593

Intangible assets, net
 
1

 
1,565

 
1,278

 
2,844

Goodwill
 

 
70,377

 
6,244

 
76,621

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,323

 
$
113,038

 
$
8,804

 
$
123,165

INTERCOMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany payable/receivable, net
 
120,223

 
(104,874
)
 
(15,349
)
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
791

 
$
27,307

 
$
306

 
$
28,404

Accrued license fees and revenue share
 

 
12,369

 
488

 
12,857

Accrued compensation
 
2,057

 
1,393

 
6

 
3,456

Short-term debt, net of debt issuance costs and discounts of $247
 
1,653

 

 

 
1,653

Other current liabilities
 
1,002

 
(516
)
 
1,358

 
1,844

Total current liabilities
 
5,503

 
40,553

 
2,158

 
48,214

Convertible notes, net of debt issuance costs and discounts of $3,491
 
5,751

 

 

 
5,751

Convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
5,896

 

 

 
5,896

Warrant liability
 
3,602

 

 

 
3,602

Other non-current liabilities
 

 
51

 

 
51

Total liabilities
 
20,752

 
40,604

 
2,158

 
63,514

Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A convertible preferred stock at $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, 100,000 issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $1,000)
 
100

 

 

 
100

Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$0.0001 par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized; 74,079,153 issued and 73,344,697 outstanding at December 31, 2017.
 
10

 

 

 
10

Additional paid-in capital
 
311,621

 

 

 
311,621

Treasury stock (754,599 shares at December 31, 2017)
 
(71
)
 

 

 
(71
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(18
)
 
(1,443
)
 
1,135

 
(326
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(210,848
)
 
(30,997
)
 
(9,838
)
 
(251,683
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
100,794

 
(32,440
)
 
(8,703
)
 
59,651

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
121,546

 
$
8,164

 
$
(6,545
)
 
$
123,165

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
258

 
$
5,333

 
$
558

 
$
6,149

Restricted cash
 
156

 
175

 

 
331

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $597
 

 
15,740

 
814

 
16,554

Deposits
 

 
121

 

 
121

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
282

 
226

 
2

 
510

Total current assets
 
696

 
21,595

 
1,374

 
23,665

Property and equipment, net
 
64

 
2,296

 
17

 
2,377

Deferred tax assets
 
352

 

 

 
352

Intangible assets, net
 

 
2,647

 
1,918

 
4,565

Goodwill
 

 
70,377

 
6,244

 
76,621

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,112

 
$
96,915

 
$
9,553

 
$
107,580

INTERCOMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany payable/receivable, net
 
123,800

 
(107,348
)
 
(16,452
)
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
1,023

 
$
18,697

 
$
148

 
$
19,868

Accrued license fees and revenue share
 

 
8,312

 
217

 
8,529

Accrued compensation
 
32

 
1,041

 

 
1,073

Other current liabilities
 
794

 
510

 

 
1,304

Total current liabilities
 
1,849

 
28,560

 
365

 
30,774

Convertible notes, net of debt issuance costs and discounts of $6,315
 
9,685

 

 

 
9,685

Convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
3,218

 

 

 
3,218

Warrant liability
 
1,076

 

 

 
1,076

Other non-current liabilities
 
695

 
87

 

 
782

Total liabilities
 
16,523

 
28,647

 
365

 
45,535

Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A convertible preferred stock at $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, 100,000 issued and outstanding (liquidation preference of $1,000)
 
100

 

 

 
100

Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$0.0001 par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized; 67,329,262 issued and 66,594,806 outstanding at March 31, 2017
 
8

 

 

 
8

Additional paid-in capital
 
299,580

 

 

 
299,580

Treasury stock (754,599 shares at March 31, 2017)
 
(71
)
 

 

 
(71
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 
(1,704
)
 
1,383

 
(321
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(191,228
)
 
(37,376
)
 
(8,647
)
 
(237,251
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
108,389

 
(39,080
)
 
(7,264
)
 
62,045

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
124,912

 
$
(10,433
)
 
$
(6,899
)
 
$
107,580


Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
for the three months ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Elimination
 
Consolidated Total
Net revenues
 
$

 
$
56,730

 
$
470

 
$
(19,169
)
 
$
38,031

Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License fees and revenue share
 

 
46,598

 
290

 
(19,169
)
 
27,719

Other direct cost of revenues
 

 
437

 
214

 

 
651

Total cost of revenues
 

 
47,035

 
504

 
(19,169
)
 
28,370

Gross profit
 

 
9,695

 
(34
)
 

 
9,661

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product development
 
2

 
3,560

 
61

 

 
3,623

Sales and marketing
 
75

 
1,860

 
107

 

 
2,042

General and administrative
 
3,769

 
700

 
123

 

 
4,592

Total operating expenses
 
3,846

 
6,120

 
291

 

 
10,257

Income / (loss) from operations
 
(3,846
)
 
3,575

 
(325
)
 

 
(596
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(446
)
 

 

 

 
(446
)
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss)
 

 
34

 
1

 

 
35

Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
(1,658
)
 

 

 

 
(1,658
)
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
(898
)
 

 

 

 
(898
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(284
)
 

 

 

 
(284
)
Other income / (expense)
 
27

 
(63
)
 


 

 
(36
)
Total interest and other expense, net
 
(3,259
)
 
(29
)
 
1

 

 
(3,287
)
Income / (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
(7,105
)
 
3,546

 
(324
)
 

 
(3,883
)
Income tax benefit
 
(88
)
 
6

 
(2
)
 

 
(84
)
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(7,017
)
 
$
3,540

 
$
(322
)
 
$

 
$
(3,799
)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income / (loss)
 
$
(7,017
)
 
$
3,540

 
$
(322
)
 
$

 
$
(3,799
)
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Elimination
 
Consolidated Total
Net revenues
 
$

 
$
135,442

 
$
1,321

 
$
(44,721
)
 
$
92,042

Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License fees and revenue share
 

 
110,458

 
748

 
(44,721
)
 
66,485

Other direct cost of revenues
 

 
1,276

 
641

 

 
1,917

Total cost of revenues
 

 
111,734

 
1,389

 
(44,721
)
 
68,402

Gross profit
 

 
23,708

 
(68
)
 

 
23,640

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product development
 
14

 
9,113

 
91

 

 
9,218

Sales and marketing
 
249

 
4,810

 
229

 

 
5,288

General and administrative
 
8,487

 
3,700

 
317

 

 
12,504

Total operating expenses
 
8,750

 
17,623

 
637

 

 
27,010

Income / (loss) from operations
 
(8,750
)
 
6,085

 
(705
)
 

 
(3,370
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(1,815
)
 

 

 

 
(1,815
)
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss)
 

 
(183
)
 
1

 

 
(182
)
Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
(6,310
)
 

 

 

 
(6,310
)
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
(2,526
)
 

 

 

 
(2,526
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(1,166
)
 

 

 

 
(1,166
)
Other income / (expense)
 
6

 
(6
)
 

 

 

Total interest and other expense, net
 
(11,811
)
 
(189
)
 
1

 

 
(11,999
)
Income / (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
(20,561
)
 
5,896

 
(704
)
 

 
(15,369
)
Income tax benefit
 
(941
)
 
6

 
(2
)
 

 
(937
)
Net income / (loss)
 
$
(19,620
)
 
$
5,890

 
$
(702
)
 
$

 
$
(14,432
)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
Comprehensive income / (loss)
 
$
(19,620
)
 
$
5,885

 
$
(702
)
 
$

 
$
(14,437
)

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
for the three months ended December 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Elimination
 
Consolidated Total
Net revenues
 
$

 
$
30,897

 
$
751

 
$
(9,363
)
 
$
22,285

Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License fees and revenue share
 

 
26,176

 
226

 
(9,363
)
 
17,039

Other direct cost of revenues
 

 
1,589

 
289

 

 
1,878

Total cost of revenues
 

 
27,765

 
515

 
(9,363
)
 
18,917

Gross profit
 

 
3,132

 
236

 

 
3,368

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product development
 
15

 
3,082

 
16

 

 
3,113

Sales and marketing
 
77

 
1,558

 
48

 

 
1,683

General and administrative
 
2,468

 
1,444

 
70

 

 
3,982

Total operating expenses
 
2,560

 
6,084

 
134

 

 
8,778

Loss from operations
 
(2,560
)
 
(2,952
)
 
102

 

 
(5,410
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(674
)
 
(51
)
 

 

 
(725
)
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss)
 

 
(9
)
 

 

 
(9
)
Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
2,853

 

 

 

 
2,853

Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
937

 

 

 

 
937

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 

Other income / (expense)
 
22

 
46

 

 

 
68

Total interest and other expense, net
 
3,138

 
(14
)
 

 

 
3,124

Loss from operations before income taxes
 
578

 
(2,966
)
 
102

 

 
(2,286
)
Income tax provision / (benefit)
 
300

 

 

 

 
300

Net loss
 
$
278

 
$
(2,966
)
 
$
102

 
$

 
$
(2,586
)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
5

 

 

 

 
5

Comprehensive loss
 
$
283

 
$
(2,966
)
 
$
102

 
$

 
$
(2,581
)
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Elimination
 
Consolidated Total
Net revenues
 

 
90,839

 
1,331

 
(23,014
)
 
69,156

Cost of revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
License fees and revenue share
 

 
76,600

 
474

 
(23,014
)
 
54,060

Other direct cost of revenues
 

 
4,774

 
866

 
 
 
5,640

Total cost of revenues
 

 
81,374

 
1,340

 
(23,014
)
 
59,700

Gross profit
 

 
9,465

 
(9
)
 

 
9,456

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product development
 
24

 
8,967

 
74

 

 
9,065

Sales and marketing
 
159

 
4,468

 
28

 

 
4,655

General and administrative
 
9,562

 
4,516

 
(176
)
 

 
13,902

Total operating expenses
 
9,745

 
17,951

 
(74
)
 

 
27,622

Loss from operations
 
(9,745
)
 
(8,486
)
 
65

 

 
(18,166
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(680
)
 
(1,349
)
 

 

 
(2,029
)
Foreign exchange transaction gain / (loss)
 

 
(9
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(13
)
Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
2,423

 

 

 

 
2,423

Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
797

 

 

 

 
797

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
(293
)
 

 

 

 
(293
)
Other income / (expense)
 
52

 
49

 

 

 
101

Total interest and other expense, net
 
2,299

 
(1,309
)
 
(4
)
 

 
986

Loss from operations before income taxes
 
(7,446
)
 
(9,795
)
 
61

 

 
(17,180
)
Income tax provision / (benefit)
 
159

 

 

 

 
159

Net loss
 
(7,605
)
 
(9,795
)
 
61

 

 
(17,339
)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(48
)
 

 

 

 
(48
)
Comprehensive loss
 
(7,653
)
 
(9,795
)
 
61

 

 
(17,387
)


Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Total
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(19,620
)
 
$
5,890

 
$
(702
)
 
$
(14,432
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 

 
2,093

 
614

 
2,707

Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
 

 
252

 
(8
)
 
244

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
 
875

 

 

 
875

Accrued interest
 
165

 

 

 
165

Stock-based compensation
 
2,296

 

 

 
2,296

Stock-based compensation for services rendered
 
224

 

 

 
224

Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
6,310

 

 

 
6,310

Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
2,526

 

 

 
2,526

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
1,166

 

 

 
1,166

(Increase) / decrease in assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 

 
(16,370
)
 
186

 
(16,184
)
Deposits
 
(34
)
 
4

 
(4
)
 
(34
)
Deferred tax assets
 
(241
)
 

 

 
(241
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(54
)
 
24

 
(11
)
 
(41
)
Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
(232
)
 
8,611

 
157

 
8,536

Accrued license fees and revenue share
 

 
4,055

 
273

 
4,328

Accrued compensation
 
2,024

 
353

 
6

 
2,383

Other current liabilities
 
3,666

 
(2,831
)
 
(450
)
 
385

Other non-current liabilities
 
(692
)
 
(39
)
 

 
(731
)
Intercompany movement of cash
 
(16
)
 
18

 
(2
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
(1,637
)
 
2,060

 
59

 
482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(13
)
 
(1,294
)
 
(5
)
 
(1,312
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(13
)
 
(1,294
)
 
(5
)
 
(1,312
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
 
2,500

 

 

 
2,500

Payment of debt issuance costs
 
(346
)
 

 

 
(346
)
Options exercised
 
261

 

 

 
261

Stock issued for cash in stock offering, net
 
(847
)
 

 

 
(847
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
1,568

 

 

 
1,568

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 

 
(5
)
 
1

 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash
 
(82
)
 
761

 
55

 
734

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, beginning of period
 
258

 
5,333

 
558

 
6,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
 
$
176

 
$
6,094

 
$
613

 
$
6,883

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)
 
 
Parent
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Total
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(7,605
)
 
$
(9,795
)
 
$
61

 
$
(17,339
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
9

 
5,518

 
798

 
6,325

Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
 

 
130

 

 
130

Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
 
287

 
682

 

 
969

Accrued interest
 
388

 
(91
)
 

 
297

Stock-based compensation
 
3,335

 

 

 
3,335

Stock-based compensation for services rendered
 
276

 

 

 
276

Change in fair value of convertible note embedded derivative liability
 
(2,423
)
 

 

 
(2,423
)
Change in fair value of warrant liability
 
(797
)
 

 

 
(797
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
293

 

 

 
293

(Increase) / decrease in assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash transferred from operating cash
 

 
(323
)
 

 
(323
)
Accounts receivable
 
19

 
(976
)
 
(920
)
 
(1,877
)
Deposits
 

 
(34
)
 
117

 
83

Deferred tax assets
 
212

 

 

 
212

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
(86
)
 
104

 
12

 
30

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
340

 
4,003

 
166

 
4,509

Accrued license fees and revenue share
 

 
(830
)
 
118

 
(712
)
Accrued compensation
 
576

 
(720
)
 
(97
)
 
(241
)
Other current liabilities
 
(34
)
 
(862
)
 
78

 
(818
)
Other non-current liabilities
 
1,927

 
(1,370
)
 
(274
)
 
283

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
(3,283
)
 
(4,564
)
 
59

 
(7,788
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(3
)
 
(1,358
)
 
(20
)
 
(1,381
)
Net cash proceeds from cost method investment in Sift
 

 
999

 

 
999

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(3
)
 
(359
)
 
(20
)
 
(382
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash received from issuance of convertible notes
 

 
16,000

 

 
16,000

Proceeds from short-term borrowings
 

 
(11,000
)
 

 
(11,000
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
 
(1,912
)
 
(407
)
 

 
(2,319
)
Options exercised
 
11

 

 

 
11

Net cash provided by financing activities
 
(1,901
)
 
4,593

 

 
2,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
(48
)
 

 

 
(48
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in cash
 
(5,235
)
 
(330
)
 
39

 
(5,526
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, beginning of period
 
6,712

 
4,466

 
53

 
11,231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
 
$
1,477

 
$
4,136

 
$
92

 
$
5,705